Hopeful Bulbs

Perhaps the most unpredictable growing I do is the nurturing of bulbs for Christmas and early Spring sales. Last year we had one successful and cheery  market at Wolvercote just before Christmas where we sold Paperwhites in vases as well as various iris reticulata and crocus in small, vintage terracotta pots. For this Christmas, the aim was to build on this by growing more and offering more choice.

The gentle, and almost continuous coaxing and moving of bulbs in and out of the house and greenhouse to encourage them to bloom at the right time was a long slow marathon which began in October. Too late perhaps for some of the smaller bulbs such as Scilla siberica and Muscari which need a longer time as well as a sustained period of cold. Too early for some of the Paperwhites which shot into growth, but were held back by a move to the cold shed.

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The pretty, sweet scented Paperwhite Ziva

Erlicheer, Avalanche & Grand Soleil D’Or, were all slower to take off than Ziva and some didn’t make it for Christmas and are still at various stages of growth. Some look as if they may not bloom at all.

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The green shoots of Soleil D’Or still stubbornly refusing to bloom

A few  Paperwhite vases planted in mid October bloomed in late November/early December- too early for the stall, but lovely for presents and to enjoy ourselves.  The perpetual dance and re-positioning of pots went on until mid December when the Homesown stall was back at the markets.

Iris and crocus were planted again this year in small pots along with the Scilla siberica and Muscari. When their roots showed at the bottom of their pots, some were brought in and forced for  Christmas, while the rest are growing more slowly in the cool of the greenhouse and hopefully will be ready for early Spring when very little else is flowering.

So what have we learned? Paperwhites, particularly Ziva are the easiest to grow for Christmas. The other varieties are pretty and delicious smelling too, but have a much longer (as well as unpredictable) growing period. Perhaps not worth the extra effort. The smaller bulbs were popular, particularly in the terracotta pots, and their green shoots were hopeful in the depths of Winter. These will definitely be on the list for next year along with hyacinths for something new. After a couple of months break, meeting regular customers at a cheery market before Christmas is definitely something we want to do again next year.

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Catching Up

After filling up the greenhouse, all the windowsills in the house as well as the cold frames in front of it with small plants and emerging seedlings, I went on holiday leaving it all (and the dog) in the care of my daughter who can take good care of herself (and the dog), but knows nothing at all about plants. Impossible to tell her everything she needed to know about watering and basic plant care in the time she had available to listen – almost not enough time to tell her where they all were.

So it was with some nervousness and trepidation that I returned home after a week, reasoning with myself that a few casualties (or even fatalities – though not the dog…) would be worth it for the Mallorcan walks in the sun. However, she did a fine job and everything was still living and had grown more than I would expect in a week, though she did bemoan the  two hours (surely an exaggeration) spent tending to them every day.

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Fast growing cornflowers have doubled in size

So yesterday, my first day back was spent in a focused marathon of pricking out seedlings, potting on and eventually planting more seeds. So the pelargoniums species, regal and others are nearly all in bigger pots. Viola, Bowles Black and others are in individual pots. The cosmos, Dazzler and Purity have been given more room in 9cm pots and are looking perky. Not enough time before dark to pot up the module grown cornflowers or plant out the larkspur at the plot, but if the rain stops that will be this week.

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Repotted cosmos purity

Had a few restful moments to enjoy the different,( but all  completely lovely) daffodils which had opened over the week.

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Bright and cheering daffodils

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Sweet scented Minnow

Going away has made me realise how just how much growing there can be in a week in Spring as seeds germinated  vigorously and plants outgrow their pots. It is going to be a sprint to catch up.

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Blue and Grey Days

It has been an odd Spring as beautiful piercing blue skies one day are replaced by gloomy, drizzly grey the next. Have found it hard to get into a gardening rhythm and the sowing of seeds and preparations for this year have been uneven with frenetic busy days of seed sowing marathons being followed by strangely dithery indecisive ones when I have worried that I have sown too much too early.

Wondering how to manage the new greenhouse has been puzzling as it gets very cold in there at night. Impossibly cold in the last few weeks for tomatoes and other tender plants, so these have been gathered back onto warm windowsills. Am keen not to heat the greenhouse, but have had to accept that a small paraffin heater to take off the bitter chill is needed on exceptionally frosty nights.

Small tomato plants enjoying warm windowsill

Small tomato plants enjoying warm windowsill

But when I am willing to look, there are optimistic signs of growth everywhere – inside the house (to my family’s frustration); around the house, as well as inside and around the greenhouse. Some plants like the Autumn planted cornflowers and sweet peas are being given tough treatment and have been planted out (to make room for more small pots). Hopefully, they will survive the wind and rain.

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Cosmos Dazzler coping with the cold frame

So what is growing? Cornflowers, blue and black, in modules; lovely deep blue Larkspur; antirrhinum Night and Day are at the tiny seedling stage; regal and species pelargonium grown from seed are healthy looking small plants and the cosmos, the deep pink Dazzler and the white, are looking healthy. Most of these are destined for the plot and cutting, but the extras will go to the Farmers Markets and hopefully some might even end up in the garden.

Night and Day seedlings which will soon need potting up

Night and Day seedlings which will soon need potting up

Species pelargonium sown from seed growing well

Species pelargonium sown from seed growing well

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And another

Plenty still left to sow and today scabious, salvias and hollyhocks will be sown for the next hopeful wave.

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Early Sowings

The sowing of seeds has started and some have startled me by germinating almost immediately – Cosmos Dazzler and Purity were already showing after two days and now the challenge is to find enough light to stop them getting too leggy. The new window in the sunny front bay window is draught-free which is good as pretty much everywhere else in the house there are eddies of cold air coming in from outside. Seed trays are starting to gather here and don’t think it will be long before they spread out to the other window sills around the house, draughty or not.

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Cosmos chancing it in cold frame

Only the toughest seedlings can cope with the unheated greenhouse; so in there are: sweetpeas, broad beans and autumn sown hardy annuals in pots like Amni Visgna and larkspur –  even for them it has been a challenge over the last very frosty weeks.

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Newly pricked out sweetpea seedlings

Tomato seeds (Stupice, Gardener’s Delight and Sungold), were sprinkled in small pots a week ago  and have all germinated. Likewise the tomatillo seeds have all come up and now I am genuinely challenged about how to accommodate all their tender, frost-free needs as the greenhouse seems to be colder inside than out at night and certainly won’t protect the hundreds of seedlings I will soon need to pot up. Some chillies (Hungarian Hot Wax) have germinated abundantly while others have stubbornly refused to emerge after several weeks. The aubergine seedlings (Ophelia) look perky and it will be good to experiment with growing these under cover in the greenhouse in the summer. Meanwhile the patience of all my family is going to be fiercely tested as the whole house overflows with plants.

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Lots and lots of healthy tomato seedlings

This year I have tried to be more organised with labeling and am including supplier name on labels well as name, date of sowing. So far have been able to notice reliable seed germination from Kings Seeds, Sarah Raven, Roger Parsons sweetpeas and Higgledy Garden. Trying not to order new seed until  have mostly sown what I have, but am very, very tempted by the range and descriptions on the lovely Seedaholic website. Not sure how long I am going to be able to hold back.

 

 

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Plotting the Progress of No Dig

Yesterday, when the sun came out unexpectedly (at least for me and the BBC forecast), I made a short visit to see the plot. Last time it had been frozen solid and it was difficult to tell what it was like under the icy glitter. In the warmer sunlight, it definitely looked encouraging and the cardboard, no dig mulch seems to have been more successful than I had hoped.

Last Spring and Summer when I was working full time and couldn’t see a way to set out and dig all the remaining beds, I made a decision to lay out narrow paths with weed suppressing membrane and cover the future beds in layers of cardboard. I based this on my reading of Charles Dowding’s No Dig method from his books and articles, but as I realised soon afterwards I had misremembered the approach a little so wasn’t totally optimistic about it working. Instead of making lasagne type layers with compost and cardboard I mostly just used cardboard. This felt satisfying in terms of positive recycling, but wasn’t quite the right recipe.

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A good use for cardboard packaging

 

Even though the plot is quite small, the soil on the plot is quite different in different parts and the beds I covered in cardboard had grass, dandelions and the longest orange rooted docks I have ever seen. Throughout the Summer and into the Winter the cardboard looked quite ugly and squelchy and seemed to be breeding slugs.

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A squelchy cardboard mess

Where I had compost to cover it and the cardboard was hidden was fine – at least in appearance as I wasn’t sure what was going on underneath.

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My version of no dig

It was surprising and positive to see when inspecting the beds yesterday, that the surface of the soil was pretty clear and the cardboard had disappeared leaving ribbons of plastic packaging to be gathered up. Yes, there were still some docks and small clumps of grass, but these could be hand weeded from the paths very easily. The soil was also  noticeably packed with worms which suggests its good health.

The plan with these no dig beds is to use them mostly for dahlias and see how it goes. This will mean that I can weed them and stick to no dig, just making planting holes for the plants. Lets hope this works as I have bags and bags of dahlia tubers arriving soon.

And today I joined the WFGA which organises a fantastic range of courses at good prices; so come early May, I will be going to Somerset to learn about No Dig gardening from Charles Dowding  the expert himself. Can’t wait for that – I’ll be the one taking diligent notes …

 

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Bags of Beans

Another wet and wildly windy week has just gone, so going out to mulch beds at the plot was not at all appealing. Tempting to carry on planting sweetpeas as they are germinating so obligingly, but even I can see I have enough for now. Will wait until March before sowing the next batch of Mollie Rilestone, April in Paris and others.

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Sweetpeas germinating reliably

Last week remembered the technique that I used last year of using a small plastic bag with damp compost to sprout my broad beans before sowing. So tipped an old packet of crimson flowered broad bean seeds in  a small freezer bag of compost and shook them around before tying the bag closed. Then kept this inside in warmth and within a week all but 3 had sprouted which meant I could pot them up for planting out next month. This seems a time, space and compost efficient way of testing what is going to germinate, and I am going to try it with my other  slightly aging pea and broad bean seeds this week.

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A bag of damp compost with Hurst Green Shaft peas 

For the plot, I have made an early sowing of consolida larkspur ( dark blue) and am going to follow this up with white and mixed as they are truly lovely and I have never grown enough. Despite the advice, I have never tried putting a packet in the freezer for a week before sowing and this time I will experiment and see if it makes a difference. Think these seeds probably prefer to be direct sown, but will see if modules work. Despite today’s gentle sunshine,  Spring  still feels far off, but I will hold some larkspur seeds back to direct sow when there is some warmth in the soil.

Have spent quite a time keenly examining my seed packets to see what can be planted inside in February and Violas can, so these and cowslips and anything else that can be planted early will be sown over the next week, before I get going with the tomatoes the week after – this is always an exciting marker of Spring getting closer.

Little pots of chillies – from the yellow ferociously hot to milder Hungarian Wax- have been sown to be planted in the greenhouse this Summer; also tomatillo, chocolate peppers and two different types of aubergine. This summer will be the first time ever that I will have the chance to plant tender crops under glass and I think I might be going a little bit mad. If all the seeds germinate, the pots will be spilling back into all the windowsills in the house which was definitely not the plan. It is spirit raising to see signs of Spring starting to gather around me from the pelargoniums which are wanting to get going again to the newly germinated sweet peas.

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Pelargoniun waking up from Winter and showing a cheerful red 

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Splashes of Colour

The grey, damp and windy weather has settled back, but the cold week of frost seems to have wiped out most of the flowers which had survived the odds until after Christmas. Now the blues, purples and reds of the salvias are definitely gone until summer and so any rare small splash of colour catching the eye gives a reminder of spring and a burst of hope. At first glance, there isn’t much to enjoy: the multiple pots of narcissi are growing and in bud, but no colour there apart from one bright trumpet too short to pick. However, just by the door the blue flowering of the rosemary is lovely and the viola Heartsease may look ragged and leggy , but the edible flowers are as cheerful as they have been all winter long.

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Heartease violas – just keep going

In the back garden there is more to see with the hellebores and primroses abundant and mostly resisting the battering they are getting from the winds. While the vinca, sheltered by the fence, doesn’t seem to notice the weather at all.

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Resilient vinca

The snowdrops are lovely nodding heads of white and green which we can see from the kitchen window. And when you look more carefully, there is the pink and blue emerging of the stalwart pulmonaria. Not sure there is much to be done here as a flower grower, though I am tempted to pot up some primroses so that I can see them closer up.

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The delicate flowers of the common primrose

Meanwhile, hellebores floating in bowls is the nearest I can get to picking flowers from the garden and they are beautiful to look down on.

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Free flowering hellebores

At the plot very little is showing – the daffodils much further behind than the ones here in pots. February seems as if it could be a very long month in the dull drizzle of today. Best antidote will be to actually get on with planting the seeds I keep meaning to plant and plan the plots so I am ready to start when the gloom lifts.

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Planning the Different Plots

Here is last week’s unposted (until now) post:

A new year and only slowly surfacing from flu, it’s time to think about the developing plot and its flowers as well as the other plots and places I grow in, with a hope that this year there will be an overall plan that works for all of them without one suffering complete neglect.

Last year it was the allotment which got thicker with weeds and worst still didn’t get planted up enough to be properly productive. This meant a colossal waste of time and energy – not only mine –  as we dug it over only for it to get tangled with weeds again, before going back to where we began and digging again. So it is time to make a plan for this growing season to make sure I don’t remember things just a little bit too late. So here is the plan for the week or so remaining in January

Indoors and in front of the fire:

  1. Sort out my seeds and try hard to be ruthless about throwing away any that are out of date (that will be include the parsnip seeds I have bought fresh every year and not sown and the very old seeds of annual flowers still hoarded in the bottom of my seed tins year after year).
  2. Order only the seeds that are genuinely going to be used – not a quirky experimental mix that won’t get planted, let alone picked. Antirrhinum, chillies are top of the list to buy.
  3. Draw up a planting calendar to make sure seeds are planted at the best time.

Outdoors and in the greenhouse:

  1. Plant up all the broad beans seeds left, to make a good long row at the allotment and to have leftovers to sell at the early spring stalls at the Farmers markets.
  2. Use any sizeable pot to plant up the bag of daffodil bulbs I found hiding in the shed. They are surprisingly still stout and firm so should flower – if a bit later.
  3. Plant more sweetpea seeds to ensure a longer season at the developing flower plot and make sure that I add some bolder colours to add some depth and richness to my bunches.
  4. Sow antirrhinum seeds – Night and Day.

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One of the striking antirrhinum from last year.

Visited the frozen plot this week which was glittering with frost and ice so impossible to do anything there yet. Warmer this week so hopefully a chance to mulch at least. If it stays dry. the roses might actually get planted as advised: close together to encourage good long stems for cutting.

And what has been done of all this planning as I read over this on first day of February? Not much! Though sweetpeas and bulbs are mostly planted – the latter to be dug up again and stolen by squirrels. When is it they hibernate exactly? So Feb will be for broad beans and the other jobs, while I take a rest from sweetpea planting until March for the final fling.

 

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Reviewing the Plot

Christmas, New Year’s travels and week long flu have all meant almost nothing has been done since half way through December to develop the plot. Even getting to it hasn’t been possible. The last plot related activity was a Homesown stall at the Farmers’ Market in Wolvercote where the terracotta pots of iris reticulata, crocus and Paperwhite Narcissi sold very well on a festive morning.

Anything practical that has been done has mostly been done in the shelter of the new greenhouse in a snatched few minutes here and there, usually just before dark. So there are a multitude of sweet peas sown in October and November which are steadily growing at different stages. Hi Scent predominate but there are also mixed colours from Sarah Raven so there should be some variety.

sweet peas growing steadily

Sweet peas growing steadily

There are also some hardy annuals such as Orlaya Grandiflora and Larkspur with cornflowers blue and black. These all look pretty healthy as do the bupleurum  seedlings and the salvia cuttings. Despite it getting gradually colder, the salvias are already starting to show white roots at the bottom of their pots, so gently and steadily potting on has been a satisfying afternoon’s work.

Small but sturdy orlaya just potted on

Small but sturdy orlaya just potted on

 

Less happy are the pots of the ranunculus (lots of them) planted in the Autumn. This is the second year that I haven’t been able to grow them successfully and perhaps now the last year that I will try for awhile. Some haven’t shown any signs of growth at all while others are looking quite feeble. The pots outside are looking better than those under cover, but unless there is a sudden spurt of growth in Spring I will not be buying them again. Such a pity as they look like beautiful small peonies. Anenomes have been shy to grow too, but there are a few, fragile flowers starting to nudge through.

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An early unfurling of colour

Some experiments are proving more positive with the tentative sowing of Bill Wallis hardy geranium seeds yielding almost 100% success. They all germinated nicely when I wasn’t paying attention and were a perky surprise when I noticed them recently. Think I will neglect them a little longer until they need potting on out of their plugs.

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Small Bill Wallis hardy geranium seedlings

 Bare rooted roses have been ordered and have arrived ready to be planted. They will have to take whatever weather is thrown at them, but even if the flowers aren’t perfect enough for bunches, they will look lovely growing at the plot. These are lovely fragrant and colourful ones from David Austin. Dahlias are on order and the next step is to organise my numerous packets of seeds and to work out what should be ordered at the same time as trying to be more realistic. Also need to get back to sweetpea planting – Mollie Rilestone, Matacuna and April in Paris, all waiting (along with others) to be sown.  Might also try a planting of antirrhinum Night and Day. It might be too early, but it is tempting to start getting it all started.  The greenhouse is getting pretty full already…

 

 

 

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The Shortest Day

It may be the shortest day, but because of the unusually warm weather there are signs of growth and splashes of colour all around, despite the wind, wet and gloom.

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Salvia still flowering if a little crookedly in a burst of rare sunlight

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Pineapple sage still flowering a Christmassy red

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Another lovely blue salvia flowering through the Christmas lights

 

Outside, the bulbs are pushing with determination up into the light while inside the greenhouse I am almost running out of room for the sweet pea seedlings all at different sizes. Some even need potting on now as strong white roots are starting to peek out of the bottom of the pots. The plan for these is to plant them at the plot in March. It looks as if there will be plenty of spares to sell on the Spring Homesown stalls too.

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Healthy sweetpeas

As soon as January comes, I will make the next sowing; wait a month or so and sow the final batch in March. Hopefully this will give us a longer and more staggered supply for the markets.

And it’s not only sweetpeas to look forward to next Spring: in the greenhouse, salvia and penstemon cuttings look healthy under cover and the tiny seedlings of Heartsease violas, a bit fragile, will welcome more light as the days get longer after today. Cornflowers blue and black are growing well  despite the dull conditions and the larkspur seedlings look perky.

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Stocky cornflowers

Being able to sit in the shelter of the greenhouse, gently potting on seedlings, with the wind howling around it and the light getting darker is a new source of happiness.

 

 

 

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